8주차 - K8S CI/CD (2)

 

Jenkins CI/CD + K8S(Kind)

• Jenkins 컨테이너 내부에 kubectl, helm 설치

# Install kubectl, helm
docker compose exec --privileged -u root jenkins bash
--------------------------------------------
#curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/v1.32.2/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl" 
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/arm64/kubectl"  # macOS
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl"  # WindowOS

install -o root -g root -m 0755 kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl
kubectl version --client=true

#
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/main/scripts/get-helm-3 | bash
helm version

exit
--------------------------------------------
docker compose exec jenkins kubectl version --client=true
docker compose exec jenkins helm version

• Jenkins Item 생성(Pipeline) → item name(k8s-cmd)

pipeline {
    agent any
    environment {
        KUBECONFIG = credentials('k8s-crd')
    }
    stages {
        stage('List Pods') {
            steps {
                sh '''
                # Fetch and display Pods
                kubectl get pods -A --kubeconfig "$KUBECONFIG"
                '''
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 

• K8S CD 실습
  • 디플로이먼트 / 서비스 yaml 파일 작성 - http-echo 및 코드 push

# 
cd dev-app

#
mkdir deploy

#
cat > deploy/echo-server-blue.yaml <<EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: echo-server-blue
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: echo-server
      version: blue
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: echo-server
        version: blue
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: echo-server
        image: hashicorp/http-echo
        args:
        - "-text=Hello from Blue"
        ports:
        - containerPort: 5678
EOF

cat > deploy/echo-server-service.yaml <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: echo-server-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: echo-server
    version: blue
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 80
    targetPort: 5678
    nodePort: 30000
  type: NodePort
EOF

cat > deploy/echo-server-green.yaml <<EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: echo-server-green
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: echo-server
      version: green
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: echo-server
        version: green
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: echo-server
        image: hashicorp/http-echo
        args:
        - "-text=Hello from Green"
        ports:
        - containerPort: 5678
EOF

#
tree
git add . && git commit -m "Add echo server yaml" && git push -u origin main

• Jenkins Pipeline script

pipeline {
    agent any

    environment {
        KUBECONFIG = credentials('k8s-crd')
    }

    stages {
        stage('Checkout') {
            steps {
                 git branch: 'main',
                 url: 'http://<자신의 집 IP>:3000/devops/dev-app.git',  // Git에서 코드 체크아웃
                 credentialsId: 'gogs-crd'  // Credentials ID
            }
        }

        stage('container image build') {
            steps {
                echo "container image build"
            }
        }

        stage('container image upload') {
            steps {
                echo "container image upload"
            }
        }

        stage('k8s deployment blue version') {
            steps {
                sh "kubectl apply -f ./deploy/echo-server-blue.yaml --kubeconfig $KUBECONFIG"
                sh "kubectl apply -f ./deploy/echo-server-service.yaml --kubeconfig $KUBECONFIG"
            }
        }

        stage('approve green version') {
            steps {
                input message: 'approve green version', ok: "Yes"
            }
        }

        stage('k8s deployment green version') {
            steps {
	        	sh "kubectl apply -f ./deploy/echo-server-green.yaml --kubeconfig $KUBECONFIG"
            }
        }

        stage('approve version switching') {
            steps {
                script {
                    returnValue = input message: 'Green switching?', ok: "Yes", parameters: [booleanParam(defaultValue: true, name: 'IS_SWITCHED')]
                    if (returnValue) {
                        sh "kubectl patch svc echo-server-service -p '{\"spec\": {\"selector\": {\"version\": \"green\"}}}' --kubeconfig $KUBECONFIG"
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        stage('Blue Rollback') {
            steps {
                script {
                    returnValue = input message: 'Blue Rollback?', parameters: [choice(choices: ['done', 'rollback'], name: 'IS_ROLLBACk')]
                    if (returnValue == "done") {
                        sh "kubectl delete -f ./deploy/echo-server-blue.yaml --kubeconfig $KUBECONFIG"
                    }
                    if (returnValue == "rollback") {
                        sh "kubectl patch svc echo-server-service -p '{\"spec\": {\"selector\": {\"version\": \"blue\"}}}' --kubeconfig $KUBECONFIG"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 

• blue 버전 배포 확인

 

 

• green 버전 deployment 배포
  • approve green version 박스에 approve green version( Yes / Abort )에서 Yes 클릭
  • echo-server-green 배포
  • service의 selector는 blue

 

 

• approve version switching 박스에 green switching( Yes / Abort )에서 Yes 클릭
• service의 selector는 green으로 변경